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Habitat
Homeownership Frequently Asked Questions
How are partner families
selected?
The affiliate’s family
selection committee is responsible for setting criteria, reviewing
applications and carefully selecting the families who qualify for a
Habitat for Humanity home.
The committee uses a
fair and impartial process. Applications are available to people in
need of simple, decent, affordable shelter, regardless of their
religion, nationality, race, political opinion or gender.
The committee conducts
interviews and home visits to identify families in greatest needs,
without discrimination or favoritism. The committee uses a clear method
to determine which applications get first priority.
The board makes the
final selection based upon the committee’s recommendations.
What families qualify
for a Habitat for Humanity house?
Three main criteria:
·
Need for
decent housing (i.e., living in inadequate or substandard shelter).
·
Ability to
make monthly mortgage payments, and inability to obtain a conventional
mortgage.
·
Willingness to partner (which means the willingness to volunteer in the
construction of their own home and willingness to pay back the cost of
the house.)
Each affiliate has its
own set of objective criteria to choose prospective homeowners.
Homeowner applicants
must have income within a certain range as determined by the affiliate’s
family selection committee. It is important that the homeowner family
can pay for the house without sacrificing other basic necessities.
·
The
affiliate tries to help those families earning the lowest income of the
limits set in their selection criteria.
·
The
affiliate designs and builds simple and decent houses so that the
homeowner families can afford them.
What is sweat equity?
Once a family is
selected, it is required to contribute sweat equity (or labor) in
the construction of its own home (or other supporting activities)
and to help other families in building their houses. The family
members invest equity into their home as they actually pound nails,
paint, hang drywall, etc.
A family must
contribute sweat equity to reduce the cost of the house, increase
the family’s sense of ownership and pride in the house, learn how to
take care of its own house, and promote partnerships and sharing in
the community.
There are many ways
a family can fulfill sweat equity in addition to actually
constructing its own house.
Examples include:
·
Providing
food for volunteers at the construction site.
·
Carrying
materials to the construction site.
·
Digging
the foundation and pouring concrete.
·
Helping
out in the affiliate office, warehouse, or bargain store.
·
Helping
with fundraising events.
·
Attending
affiliate events that raise awareness about and/or raise funds for
Habitat for Humanity.
What house designs does
Habitat for Humanity use?
The affiliate uses
several different house plans which follow Habitat for Humanity
International’s guidelines. Some affiliates allow homeowners to
make minor pre-approved changes.
The mortgage
includes all costs of building the house. Habitat does not give
money to the homeowner.
The affiliate uses
appropriate technology to build simple, decent, affordable houses.
This means that the affiliate uses local knowledge to build houses
with materials that are available locally and uses building methods
that are easy to learn.
Where does the money
from house payments go?
After the house is
built, the homeowner family signs a contract. The family agrees to
pay back the cost of the house in regular payments. House payments
go back into the local affiliate’s Revolving Fund for Humanity and
are used for the construction of more houses.
What do stewardship and
tithing mean?
Stewardship is the
careful management of all resources entrusted to us by God. Each
person involved with Habitat for Humanity has a special
responsibility to use money and resources wisely.
The main source of
Habitat for Humanity’s funds is donations given to us by churches,
foundations and aid agencies, individuals, other organizations and
businesses.
Affiliates are
expected to tithe, or send 10%, of their unrestricted cash
contributions to another affiliate outside of their country.
How does Habitat for
Humanity help build communities?
Habitat for Humanity
International responds to people who invite and initiate interest in
improving their housing conditions. Affiliates seek partnerships
with other groups and agencies to address the other needs in the
community, such as income generation, healthy water, electricity,
literacy, reforestation, etc. Ideally, a local Habitat for Humanity
affiliate will be just one aspect of overall community development.
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